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67

PHOSPHOR

Coating inside the lamp transforms

ultraviolet radiation into visible

light. Color of light produced

depends on composition

of phosphor.

LAMP

Usually straight

glass tube. May

also be circular

or U-shaped.

BASE

Several di erent types used

to connect the lamp to the

electric circuit and to support

the lamp in the lampholder.

MERCURY

A minute quantity of

mercury is placed in

the lamp to furnish

mercury vapor.

GAS

Usually argon or a

mixture of inert gasses

at low pressure.

STEM PRESS

The lead-in wires have an air

tight seal here and are made of

Dumet wire to assure about the same

coecient of expansion as the glass.

LEAD-IN WIRES

Connect to the base pins

and carry the current to

and from the cathodes

and the mercury arc.

CATHODE

“Hot cathodes” at each end

of lamp are coated with

emissive materials which

emit electrons. Usually made

of coiled-coil or single-coil

tungsten wire.

EXHAUST TUBE

Air is exhausted through this

tube during manufacture

and inert gas introduced

into the lamp.

CATHODE GUARD

For maximum lumen maintenance,

a “cathode guard” surrounds each

electrode to e ectively reduce lamp

darkening and retain a clean

appearance for thousands

of hours.

FLUORESCENT LAMP COMPONENTS

COLOR TEMPERATURE SCALE

LINEAR FLUORESCENT BASE TYPES

LINEAR FLUORESCENT LAMP SHAPES

T5 Shape

T8 Shape

T12 Shape

U-Bent

Shape

T9 Circular

Shape

T9 2C Circular

Shape

Mini BiPin

Medium BiPin

Single Pin

Recessed D.C.

4-Pin

GU10q

6500

5500

4500

3500

2500

KELVIN

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1500

COLOR

TEMP

.

KELVIN

COOL WHITE

(3100K to 4500K)

WARM WHITE

(Up to 3000K)

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DAYLIGHT

(4600K to 6500K)

Kelvin Color

Temperature

Appropriate

Applications

3500K

4100K

6500K

5000K

3000K

Commercial/

Hospitality

Light

Commercial

Garage

Commercial

Commercial

Industrial

Institutional

Commercial

Industrial

Institutional

LINEAR FLUORESCENT LAMPS

www.westinghouselighting.com